How to Build a Picture Frame: A Simple DIY Guide for Homeowners
Learn how to create custom picture frames with basic tools and materials. This step-by-step guide makes framing your favourite photos and artwork easy and affordable.
Ever found the perfect spot for that special photo or artwork, only to discover the perfect frame doesn't exist or costs a small fortune? Building your own picture frame is one of those satisfying DIY projects that's easier than you might think. Whether you're framing family photos, kids' artwork, or that print you've been meaning to display, creating a custom frame lets you match your exact style and budget.
What You'll Need to Get Started
The beauty of DIY picture framing is that you don't need a workshop full of expensive tools. Here's what you'll need:
- Wood molding or 1x4 lumber - choose something that matches your home's style
- Wood glue for strong, invisible joints
- Sandpaper for smooth finishes
- Stain or paint (optional) to match your decor
- Basic tools: saw, measuring tape, clamps, and a miter box if you don't have power tools
For the frame interior, you'll also need glass or acrylic, backing material (cardboard or foam board works well), and hanging hardware.
Step-by-Step Frame Building Process
Follow these simple steps to create your custom frame:
- Measure your artwork carefully, including any border space you want
- Cut your wood pieces with 45-degree angles at each end - this creates those professional-looking mitered corners
- Sand all edges smooth before assembly
- Apply wood glue to the mitered ends and press pieces together
- Use clamps to hold everything tight while the glue dries (about an hour)
- Add your finish - stain, paint, or leave natural
- Insert your artwork, add backing, and attach hanging hardware
The key to success is taking your time with measurements and letting the glue dry completely before moving to the next step.
Pro Tips for Picture-Perfect Results
Here are some insider tips to make your DIY frame look professional:
- Always cut your wood pieces slightly longer than needed - you can always trim them down but can't add length back
- Use a miter box if you're working with hand tools - it ensures perfect 45-degree angles every time
- For extra strength, you can add small nails or staples to the back of the corners after the glue dries
- Consider using acid-free materials if you're framing valuable artwork or photos you want to preserve long-term
- Don't be afraid to experiment with different wood stains or paint colours to match your room's aesthetic
Alternative Methods for Different Skill Levels
If you're not ready for woodworking, there are simpler approaches:
- Upcycle old frames from thrift stores - just sand and repaint
- Use pre-cut frame kits if you want to skip the cutting
- Try floating frames for a modern look that's surprisingly easy to make
The great thing about DIY framing is that you can start simple and work your way up to more complex designs as your confidence grows.
Final Takeaway
Building your own picture frames is one of those rewarding DIY projects that gives you exactly what you want at a fraction of the cost. You get to choose the exact size, style, and finish to perfectly complement your artwork and home decor. Plus, there's something special about displaying your memories in something you made with your own hands. Start with a simple frame for a favourite photo, and you might just discover your new favourite hobby.